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Strategy |
Category |
Description |
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1 |
Repetition of Difficult Passages |
Coordination |
Over learn difficult passages by repeating them at least ten times or more. |
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2 |
Sings with Practice |
Vocalization |
Sing the melody to help with top voicing (emphasizes melodic line) |
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3 |
Metronome Usage |
Rhythmic Accuracy |
Use a metronome to ensure rhythmic evenness and rhythmic accuracy. |
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4 |
Count Rhythmic Passages |
Rhythmic Accuracy |
Counting rhythms aloud can assist with rhythmic accuracy. |
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5 |
Perform Passages Slowly |
Coordination |
Practice each section slowly until you can play it perfectly. Only after, increase tempo |
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6 |
Hands Separate |
Coordination |
Practice hands separate prior to hands together will allow time for your fingers to learn the technique and prepare you for coordinated movements |
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7 |
Clap or Tap Rhythmic Pattern |
Rhythmic Accuracy |
Clapping or tapping the rhythm in isolation can help with rhythmic accuracy |
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8 |
Challenging Passages First |
Coordination |
Always address challenging passages in the piece first. |
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9 |
Rhythm /Articulation Variations |
Rhythmic Accuracy |
Practice challenging scales and exercises containing patterns by varying rhythmic and articulations involved. |
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10 |
Listen to Recordings |
Other |
Listening can provide information on interpretation and style. |
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11 |
Power of the Mind |
Vocalization |
Mentally, go through the piece and study it before performing. Vocalize formal structures. |
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12 |
Short Focused Practice |
Other |
Two short practice sessions are often more focused than one long session |
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13 |
Small Steps First |
Other |
Break the music into smaller sections to remedy trouble areas. |
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14 |
Analyze |
Vocalization |
Analyze the music by examining repeated patterns or phrases that are similar. Read notes aloud and read formal structures aloud. |
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15 |
Record Practice |
Other |
Keep written records and electronically record your practice to ensure accountability. |
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16 |
Aim High |
Other |
Set specific and appropriate goals for each practice session. |
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17 |
Mistakes? Not Me! |
Other |
Always stop when you know that you have made a mistake. Go back to the difficult section and practice until correct. |
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18 |
Mental Imagery |
Other |
Set specific and appropriate goals for each practice session. |
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19 |
Accompaniment |
Other |
Always stop when you know that you have made a mistake. Go back to the difficult section and practice until correct. |
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These strategies are based upon the Practice Strategy Inventory (Smith, 2005). |
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